Luno review: a beginner-friendly, licensed exchange with offline custody and no major breach, but no proof of reserves, a 2% Instant Buy, slow support and a retreat from Europe and other regions.
Thirtieth in our Crypto Centralized Exchanges series. Luno, founded in South Africa in 2013 and owned by Digital Currency Group since 2020, is licensed in South Africa and Malaysia, offers free bank transfers in most markets, and keeps customer crypto in offline multisignature storage with no major breach reported. It publishes no verifiable proof of reserves, charges about 2% on Instant Buy, lists a narrow and conflicting asset set with no derivatives, and its support is slow on account locks. It is closing accounts in the EU and other regions by September 1, 2026, cut 20% of its staff on July 28, 2026, and is pivoting to a B2B API, a rand stablecoin and an institutional arm. We weighted all of it.
Our take, up front: Luno, founded in South Africa in 2013 and owned by Digital Currency Group since 2020, is a beginner-friendly exchange with licences in South Africa and Malaysia, free bank transfers in most markets, offline multisignature custody and no major breach reported. It is also mid-retreat: it is closing accounts in the EU and other regions by September 1, 2026, cut 20% of its staff on July 28, 2026, and is pivoting to a B2B API, a rand stablecoin and an institutional arm. The weaknesses are plain: no verifiable proof of reserves, a 2% Instant Buy cost, a narrow and conflicting asset list with no derivatives, slow support on account locks, and a footprint that is shrinking. We score it 58.25, eighteenth of thirty: just behind KuCoin and ahead of MEXC.
Luno has a long operating record with no major breach reported, but it offers no verifiable proof of reserves and it is in the middle of a messy partial wind-down. Luno’s safety pages describe offline storage with multisignature technology and air-gapped keys in a managed vault, and CryptoSlate (updated October 2026) reports that Luno says 95% or more of customer crypto is kept in cold storage with client funds segregated. Luno states that its systems are certified to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, and two-factor authentication through an authenticator app is required. CryptoSlate found no major breach or insolvency event as of mid-2026, only operator-acknowledged status-page incidents such as a withdrawal-processing failure affecting Kenya. It also found no user-verifiable proof of reserves or third-party attestation and no publicly disclosed insurance. In Malaysia, a court awarded a user RM700,000 over unauthorised transactions; Luno said its security measures worked as intended and that the user’s details and device had been compromised (Malay Mail, iMoney). The wind-down raises its own custody concern: for customers in exited regions, crypto transfers ended on June 29, 2026, forcing sales before the August 31 deadline.
Pros
- No major breach or insolvency reported; offline multisignature custody with a reported 95%+ in cold storage
- ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification (company-stated); authenticator-app 2FA required
Cons
- No user-verifiable proof of reserves and no disclosed insurance
- Customers in exited regions lost crypto withdrawals on June 29, 2026
Luno is licensed or registered in more of its markets than most rivals, but it is shrinking that footprint. Its own licences page lists Luno Malaysia as a Recognized Market Operator licensed by the Securities Commission Malaysia (full approval in 2019, the first in the country), Luno Proprietary Ltd as an authorised financial services provider in South Africa (the FSCA awarded Luno its licence in April 2024, among the first dedicated crypto providers), PT Luno Indonesia as a registered crypto trader (originally with Bappebti; CryptoSlate describes the licence as now held with the OJK), Luno Fintech Nigeria as registered with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, and Luno Australia as an AUSTRAC-registered digital currency exchange. In Nigeria, Luno received approval in principle for the SEC’s incubation programme in 2026; Techpoint calls it the first global exchange admitted. In Europe the position has reversed: Luno holds no MiCA authorisation and is closing accounts for EU customers by September 1, 2026, and WhereLegalCrypto notes that its UK registration with the FCA covers money-laundering supervision only. CryptoSlate says Australia and other non-core markets are part of the wind-down, and Luno has not named every region.
Pros
- Licensed in South Africa and Malaysia; AUSTRAC, Indonesia and Nigerian FIU registrations
- Approval in principle for the Nigerian SEC incubation programme (2026)
Cons
- No MiCA authorisation; EU, UK and other regions are being exited
- Luno has not published a full list of closed markets
Luno’s order-book fees are modest, but the main app’s Instant Buy is expensive. CryptoSlate (October 2026) reports Instant Buy/Sell at 2% in South Africa, Malaysia and Nigeria, and entry-tier exchange fees of 0.40% maker and 0.60% taker for South African ZAR markets, 0.35% and 0.60% in Malaysia, and 0.10% and 0.10% for some Nigerian pairs, with crypto-to-crypto pairs in South Africa from 0.08% and 0.10%. A second CryptoSlate snippet puts the South African Instant Buy spread at 1%, and a Malaysian guide (checked June 2026) gives 0.25% to 0.35% maker and 0.25% to 0.50% taker, so the figures conflict. Older sources show a 0% maker fee and taker fees from 0.03% to 0.10%, which no longer appear to match current schedules. Card deposits run about 3.5% to 3.9%, bank transfers are free in most markets, and crypto withdrawals are network fees only. Luno ran a zero exchange-fee promotion in Nigeria from April 23 to June 22, 2026. For customers left in closed regions, a $2 monthly inactivity fee applies from September 2026 and a $50 monthly dormancy fee from December.
Pros
- Free bank transfers in most markets; network-only crypto withdrawal fees
- Order book as low as 0.10% in Nigeria and from 0.08% for South African crypto pairs
Cons
- Instant Buy/Sell at about 2% (1% in South Africa per one source)
- Card deposits at roughly 3.5% to 3.9%; sources conflict on the order-book schedule
Coverage is limited and conflicting. Luno’s overview lists 61+ assets, but CryptoSlate could name only a selective lineup of 12 (BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC, BCH, SOL, ADA, USDT, USDC, EURC, PYUSD and PAXG), CryptoTicker counted 19 cryptocurrencies, and Luno Malaysia said in March 2026 that it had listed 29 new assets for a total of 51. The product set is broader than the coin list: staking in Malaysia, Nigeria and South Africa (reported net yields of up to about 11% to 12%, with BTC, LTC and BCH excluded), tokenised equities, commodities and exchange-traded funds in the retail app, daily prediction markets in South Africa and Nigeria, and the Luno Pay spending product. There are no futures, perpetuals or margin products and no copy trading.
Pros
- Staking, tokenised equities, commodities and ETFs, and prediction markets
- Luno Pay for spending crypto in South Africa
Cons
- Asset counts conflict (12 named, 19, 51 or 61+)
- No futures, margin or copy trading; staking limited to three markets
Luno is built for beginners. Hello Peter reviewers praise a clean interface, fast navigation and direct bank deposits, and CryptoSlate and Finder describe a simple app with bank transfers in most markets. The retail business serves more than 16 million users across Africa and Asia-Pacific (company-reported), and it has added tokenised equities, ETFs and prediction markets inside the same app. The downsides are the cost of the easy path (the 2% Instant Buy) and the churn: Luno is exiting several regions, ending GBP Faster Payments and EUR SEPA rails, and restructuring around three units after cutting 20% of its global staff on July 28, 2026. G2 shows 3.8 out of 5 on 12 reviews and GetApp 4.2 out of 5 on 26.
Pros
- Clean beginner-friendly app with direct bank deposits
- 16 million+ users across Africa and Asia-Pacific (company-reported)
Cons
- 2% Instant Buy is the easiest route and the most expensive
- Regional exits and a 20% staff cut add uncertainty
Support is below average. TradingFinder (older data) cited 3.0 out of 5 on more than 6,400 Trustpilot reviews, while CryptoSlate scored Luno 4.9 out of 10 overall and labelled it poor, describing self-service plus email and form tickets, no live phone, and slow resolution on account locks, closures and stuck withdrawals. Hello Peter reviews carry examples of users locked out after a phone-number change who describe looping automated replies from the support chatbot. These are individual reports we could not verify. On the positive side, Luno publishes a formal complaints process in which a complaints officer acknowledges a complaint within three business days and a committee decides within 20 business days, and it points users to external adjudicators.
Pros
- Published complaints process with a 3-day acknowledgement and 20-day committee decision
- Roughly 3.0 out of 5 on 6,400+ Trustpilot reviews (older data)
Cons
- Account-lock and withdrawal cases reported as slow; chatbot loops
- No live phone; email and tickets only
Luno is repositioning from a retail app to a payments and infrastructure company, which gives it a real, if unproven, ecosystem. CEO James Lanigan said on July 28, 2026 that it is reorganising into three units: the consumer platform plus a B2B API that lets partners offer white-labelled trading, custody and compliance (Discovery Bank is named as one partner); local-currency stablecoins, led by Zaru, a rand-backed stablecoin launched in February 2026; and an institutional over-the-counter arm for high-volume conversions and cross-border settlement. Luno Pay says users can spend crypto at 700,000 merchants in South Africa (company-reported). Digital Currency Group has been an investor since the 2014 seed round and acquired Luno outright in September 2020. The restructuring is a bet, not a result, and the company has now cut staff twice, 35% in January 2023 and 20% in July 2026.
Pros
- B2B API, Zaru stablecoin and OTC arm planned around three units
- Luno Pay (700,000 South African merchants, company-reported)
Cons
- The pivot is unproven; two layoff rounds (35% in 2023, 20% in 2026)
- No native token or large launchpad ecosystem
A beginner-friendly exchange with local licences and offline custody, but weigh the missing proof of reserves, the 2% Instant Buy, the slow support and the retreat from Europe and other regions.
Luno suits beginners in South Africa, Nigeria, Malaysia and other core markets who want a simple, licensed app with local bank rails. Use the Exchange tab rather than Instant Buy to avoid the 2% cost, enable every security control, withdraw to self-custody for anything you will hold long term, and check that your country is still served before you deposit.
Eighteenth of thirty: local licences, offline custody and a simple app, but no proof of reserves, a 2% Instant Buy and a shrinking footprint.
Luno scores 58.25, just behind KuCoin (58.5) and ahead of MEXC (58), Bitstamp (57.75), Gemini (57.25), Bithumb (55.5), CoinDCX (55), Toobit (54), Binance.US (53.75), Phemex (52.5), Bitrue (51.25), BloFin (51), LBank (50.5) and HTX (45.5); it trails Kraken (74), Bitvavo (70), Coinbase (69.25), OKX (69), Crypto.com (67.75), Bybit and Gate (66), Upbit (64.5), WhiteBIT (64.25), Bitpanda (63.75), Binance (61.25), Bitso (60), Bitget (59.5), BingX (59.25), Robinhood Crypto (59) and Bitfinex (58.75). It earns its marks on local licences, offline multisignature custody with no major breach, a simple app with free bank transfers and a credible infrastructure pivot. It loses ground on the absence of proof of reserves, the 2% Instant Buy, a narrow asset list with no derivatives, slow support on account locks and a shrinking footprint. Revisit the score if Luno publishes verifiable proof of reserves, names its remaining markets or completes the restructuring.
The scorecard above is deliberately general. Whether Luno is right for you depends on where you live, how you buy and how much risk you accept from an exchange with no proof of reserves that is shrinking its footprint.
The first-time buyer in a core market
A clean app, local bank rails and local licences in South Africa and Malaysia suit people buying their first crypto, if they use the Exchange tab.
The long-term holder in a licensed market
Offline multisignature custody and a long record with no major breach help, though without proof of reserves it is still wise to withdraw to self-custody.
The staker or spender
Staking in three markets, tokenised equities and Luno Pay in South Africa add use cases, but coverage is narrow and sources conflict on the asset list.
Residents of exited regions, or active derivatives traders
EU and other closed-region accounts are being shut, and Luno offers no futures, margin or copy trading.
These four tables cover the specifics we didn't want to bury in prose: the fee picture, the reserves and incident timeline, regulatory footprint, and how the exchanges in this series compare.
What Luno charges (and where sources conflict)
| Item | Maker | Taker | Source note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instant Buy / Sell | About 2% | About 2% | CryptoSlate: 2% in South Africa, Malaysia and Nigeria; another snippet says 1% in South Africa |
| Exchange, South Africa (ZAR) | 0.40% | 0.60% | CryptoSlate, entry tier; crypto-to-crypto pairs from 0.08% / 0.10% |
| Exchange, Malaysia | 0.35% | 0.60% | CryptoSlate; a Malaysian guide (June 2026) gives 0.25% to 0.35% / 0.25% to 0.50% |
| Exchange, Nigeria (some pairs) | 0.10% | 0.10% | CryptoSlate; zero-fee promotion ran Apr 23 to Jun 22, 2026 (Luno terms) |
| Older headline schedule | 0% | 0.03% to 0.10% | Finder, Traders Union and Luno blog; no longer matches the current schedules above |
| Bank transfers | Free | Free | CryptoSlate: free in most markets; some small fiat withdrawal fees by country |
| Card deposits | 3.5% to 3.9% | 3.5% to 3.9% | CryptoSlate |
| Crypto withdrawals | Network fee | Network fee | CryptoSlate |
| Closed-region fees | $2 / month | $50 / month | From Sept 2026 (inactivity) and Dec 2026 (dormancy) for balances left after Sept 1 (CryptoSlate) |
We could not load Luno’s live fee pages, only third-party summaries, and schedules differ by country and 30-day volume. Competitor-hosted and promotional pages were excluded or used only where labelled. Check current figures before trading.
Security, reserves and incident timeline
| Date | Event | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 to 2017 | Launch and rebrand | Began as BitX in 2013; adopted the Luno name in 2017 (CryptoSlate) |
| Sep 2020 | DCG acquisition | Digital Currency Group, an investor since the 2014 seed round, acquires Luno outright (TechCentral) |
| Jan 2023 | First layoff round | 35% of staff, about 330 employees (Cointelegraph) |
| Nov 2023 | Malaysian unauthorised transactions | Luno said the user’s details and device were compromised, not the platform (Malay Mail); a court later awarded one user RM700,000 (iMoney) |
| Apr 2024 | South African licence | FSCA awards Luno a financial services provider licence (Fin24, ITWeb) |
| Feb 2026 | Zaru launch | Rand-backed stablecoin launched (Bitcoin.com News) |
| Jun 1 to 29, 2026 | Regional exit begins | Deposits and purchases disabled June 1; outgoing crypto transfers ended June 29 for affected customers (CryptoSlate) |
| Jul 28, 2026 | Second layoff round | 20% of global staff; reorganisation into three units (TechCentral, Bloomberg) |
| Aug 31 to Sep 1, 2026 | Account closures | Last day to sell and withdraw to a bank, then accounts close in exited regions |
| To date | Major breach | None reported as of mid-2026 (CryptoSlate); absence of reports is not proof of strong controls |
CryptoSlate found no user-verifiable proof of reserves and no disclosed insurance, and reports a withdrawal-processing failure affecting Kenya on the status page. Cold-storage and certification claims come mainly from Luno and could not be independently verified.
Where Luno stands with regulators
| Region | Status |
|---|---|
| South Africa | Luno Proprietary Ltd is an authorised financial services provider; the FSCA awarded the licence in April 2024 |
| Malaysia | Luno Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. is a Recognized Market Operator (Digital Asset Exchange) licensed by the Securities Commission Malaysia; full approval in 2019 |
| Nigeria | Luno Fintech Nigeria is registered with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit; approval in principle for the SEC incubation programme in 2026 |
| Indonesia | PT Luno Indonesia registered as a crypto trader with Bappebti in 2020; CryptoSlate describes the licence as now held with the OJK |
| Australia | Registered with AUSTRAC as a digital currency exchange provider; reported as part of the wind-down |
| UK and EU | UK FCA registration covers money-laundering supervision only; no MiCA authorisation; EU accounts close by Sept 1, 2026 |
| Restricted | United States, Canada, China, Japan and India (CryptoSlate) |
Registration claims come mainly from Luno’s licences page and secondary reports and could not be verified on every register. Verify any licence on the relevant regulator’s register before relying on it.
Series 10 so far
| Binance | Kraken | Coinbase | Gate | OKX | Bybit | MEXC | HTX | Bitfinex | Bitget | Crypto.com | Bitrue | Binance.US | KuCoin | Bitstamp | Gemini | Upbit | Bitvavo | Bitpanda | Robinhood | Bithumb | BingX | Phemex | LBank | WhiteBIT | BloFin | Toobit | Bitso | CoinDCX | Luno | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Security (30) | 5.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.0 |
| Regulation (20) | 4.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 |
| Fees (15) | 8.5 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Coverage (10) | 9.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
| Experience (10) | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| Support (10) | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 |
| Ecosystem (5) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
| Our score | 61.25/100 | 74/100 | 69.25/100 | 66/100 | 69/100 | 66/100 | 58/100 | 45.5/100 | 58.75/100 | 59.5/100 | 67.75/100 | 51.25/100 | 53.75/100 | 58.5/100 | 57.75/100 | 57.25/100 | 64.5/100 | 70/100 | 63.75/100 | 59/100 | 55.5/100 | 59.25/100 | 52.5/100 | 50.5/100 | 64.25/100 | 51/100 | 54/100 | 60/100 | 55/100 | 58.25/100 |
Category scores are out of 10 and weighted as shown, taken from each review in this series.
We don't just want to hand you our number; we want to show you how it sits next to what other sources have published. Round-ups like the simple app and local licences, but reviewers flag the 2% Instant Buy and the regional exits, and our score lands above the blended figure.
Our score lands above the aggregated figure, because the missing proof of reserves and middling consumer ratings pull the blend down, while our scorecard credits the local licences, offline custody and the absence of any major breach.
| Source | Score | Type |
|---|
Scores compiled by our editorial team from publicly available reviews as of November 2026. "Estimate" means the source didn't publish a single numeric score, so we converted its published verdict and sentiment into a comparable 100-point figure. Verify current figures directly with each source before citing them elsewhere.
CryptoSlate found no major breach or insolvency event as of mid-2026, and Luno describes offline multisignature custody with 95%+ reportedly in cold storage and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification. It publishes no user-verifiable proof of reserves and discloses no insurance, so keep only what you need on the platform.
In several markets, yes. Luno Malaysia is licensed by the Securities Commission Malaysia as a Recognized Market Operator, Luno is an authorised financial services provider in South Africa, and it holds registrations in Nigeria, Indonesia and Australia. It has no MiCA authorisation, and its UK FCA registration covers anti-money-laundering supervision only.
No, but it is shrinking. Luno is closing accounts for customers in the EU and other regions by September 1, 2026 to focus on core markets in Africa and Southeast Asia, and it cut 20% of its global staff on July 28, 2026. It remains operating in markets such as South Africa, Nigeria and Malaysia.
Deposits and purchases were disabled from June 1, 2026, outgoing crypto transfers ended on June 29, and the last day to sell and withdraw to a bank was August 31. Accounts close September 1. Balances above the equivalent of $10 can be withdrawn manually through support, balances below $10 stay on the platform, and fees of $2 a month from September and $50 a month from December apply (CryptoSlate).
Instant Buy/Sell is about 2% in South Africa, Malaysia and Nigeria, though one source gives 1% for South Africa. Entry-tier exchange fees are about 0.40% maker and 0.60% taker for South African ZAR markets and 0.35% and 0.60% in Malaysia. Card deposits cost roughly 3.5% to 3.9% and bank transfers are free in most markets.
No. We found no futures, perpetuals, margin or copy trading. Luno offers spot trading, staking in Malaysia, Nigeria and South Africa, tokenised equities and ETFs, prediction markets and the Luno Pay spending product.
Reviews are mixed. TradingFinder cited about 3.0 out of 5 on more than 6,400 Trustpilot reviews in older data, while CryptoSlate scored Luno 4.9 out of 10 overall and reports slow resolution on account locks and stuck withdrawals. Support is by self-service, email and tickets, with no live phone.
Luno scores 58.25 against KuCoin’s 58.5. Luno is the better-regulated, beginner-friendly option with offline custody and local licences, while KuCoin lists far more assets and offers derivatives but has weaker regulatory standing.
More Reviews
Upbit – CEX Review
Upbit Exchange Review: Scored Out of 100 (November 2026) | The Block Note The Block Note Scorecard Sign up Verdict Details vs. Market FAQ...
Read MoreCoinSpot – CEX Review
CoinSpot Exchange Review: Scored Out of 100 (November 2026) | The Block Note The Block Note Scorecard Sign up Verdict Details vs. Market FAQ...
Read MoreBinance – CEX Review
Binance leads centralized crypto exchanges with high liquidity, low fees, and vast token support; setting the benchmark for speed, security, and global access.
Read MoreBitvavo – CEX Review
Bitvavo Exchange Review: Scored Out of 100 (November 2026) | The Block Note The Block Note Scorecard Sign up Verdict Details vs. Market FAQ...
Read More
